Understanding Pool Fencing Laws in New Zealand

Owning a pool in New Zealand is a great way to enjoy the outdoors, especially in the summer months. However, with pool ownership comes the responsibility of ensuring it is safe, particularly for children. One of the key safety requirements is pool fencing, but do you actually need one? Let’s explore the legal requirements, exceptions, and best options for pool fencing in New Zealand.

New Zealand Pool Fencing Laws

In New Zealand, pool fencing laws fall under the Building (Pools) Amendment Act 2016, which aims to prevent young children from drowning in residential pools. The law requires that any pool capable of holding more than 400mm (40cm) of water must have a compliant pool barrier. This includes in-ground pools, above-ground pools, and some portable pools.

Your pool fence must:

• Be at least 1.2 metres high from the ground.
• Prevent climbing by having no footholds or gaps larger than 100mm anywhere in or under the fence.
• Have a self-closing, self-latching gate that opens outward from the pool area.

You can read more about compliance rules in detail on the New Zealand Building Performance website.

Are There Any Exceptions?

Not all pools require fencing. Some key exceptions include:

• Small pools (under 400mm deep) – Portable or small paddling pools don’t require a fence, but must be emptied when not in use.
• Spa pools/hot tubs – If a spa has a secure, lockable cover that meets the required safety standards, it may be exempt from fencing requirements. The cover must be able to support a child’s weight to prevent accidental falling in.
• Indoor pools – If a pool is fully enclosed inside a building with lockable doors, it may not require fencing.

If you’re unsure whether your pool qualifies for an exception, check with your local council. Different regions may have specific interpretations of the national regulations.

How to Choose a Compliant Pool Fence

When looking for a pool fence, it’s important to select one that is both compliant with the law and aesthetically suited to your property. Some popular fencing options in New Zealand include:

• Glass fencing – A stylish and modern choice that doesn’t obstruct views. Suppliers like Elite Balustrade Systems provide high-quality frameless glass pool fencing.
• Aluminium fencing – A durable and cost-effective option. Retailers like Bunnings NZ offer DIY aluminium fencing kits.
• Timber fencing – Blends well with natural surroundings and can be customised for privacy. Ensure that any timber fence complies with climbing restrictions.

Costs and Installation

The cost of installing a pool fence in New Zealand varies depending on the materials and size needed. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $600 per metre for a glass pool fence, while aluminium fencing is generally more affordable, ranging between $150 to $300 per metre.

If you’re handy, some fencing options can be installed as a DIY project, but remember that any fence must be certified as compliant by your local council. Professional installation ensures the fence meets all safety standards and saves time. Companies like FenceLab offer both supply and installation services.

Council Inspections and Compliance

Under New Zealand law, pool barriers must be inspected at least once every three years by a council inspector or an approved pool safety certifier. Non-compliance can result in hefty fines, and worse, it puts lives at risk. If you are unsure whether your existing fence meets the required safety standards, it’s best to arrange an inspection.

Final Thoughts

Yes, in most cases a pool fence is required in New Zealand to keep your pool legally compliant and, more importantly, to protect children from potential drowning risks. Choosing the right fencing type, ensuring proper installation, and scheduling regular inspections will keep your pool area safe and your property compliant with regulations.

If you’re ready to install a pool fence, check out local suppliers or consult your council for guidance to ensure you meet all legal safety requirements. Safe swimming!