Fence requirements

So, you’re thinking about putting up a fence. Maybe you want more privacy, need to keep pets in (or out), or just want to make your place feel a bit more secure. Whatever the reason, there are a few things you’ve got to know before you start digging holes and hammering in posts.

Do You Even Need Council Permission?

Let’s get this out of the way—most of the time, you don’t need council consent for a fence that’s up to 2.5 metres high. But if you’re planning something taller or adding things like spikes, electric wiring, or retaining structures, you might need to check with your local council.

Different councils have different rules, so it’s worth popping onto your local council’s website or calling them up. For example, if you’re in Auckland, have a look at the Auckland Council’s fencing guide.

Your Neighbour Might Have to Pay for It Too

Yep, that’s right. If you’re putting up a boundary fence (the one between you and next door), the Fencing Act 1978 says your neighbour should chip in for half the reasonable cost. But before you go sending them an invoice, have a chat. Better yet, give them a formal notice (it’s called a “Fencing Notice”) outlining what you want to build, the cost, and when you want to do it.

If they agree—great! If not, they have 21 days to dispute it, and things could get a bit tricky. Community Law has good advice on what to do if your neighbour isn’t on board.

What Can You Actually Build?

Now, let’s talk about the fence itself. Your options depend on budget, style, and purpose. Here’s a quick rundown:

Timber Fences – The good old classic Kiwi choice. Budget-friendly and easy to DIY. Popular heights are 1.2m to 1.8m, but you can go up to 2.5m without consent.
Colorsteel or Metal Fences – Low maintenance and lasts forever (well, almost). Great for privacy and wind protection.
Brick or Block Fences – Strong and stylish, but pricey and might need council approval, especially if they impact drainage.
Glass Fencing – Perfect for pools and views, but you’ll need to follow strict pool fencing regulations (check Building Performance NZ for up-to-date rules).

Even if you can build up to 2.5m, that doesn’t mean you should. A super tall fence can block sunlight, make small spaces feel cramped, or even cause disputes with neighbours (they can challenge a fence if it’s seen as “excessive”). Generally, 1.8m is the sweet spot—high enough for privacy but not overbearing.

Shared Fencing? Know the Boundaries

You’ve got to be clear on where your property boundary actually is. Don’t just guess—check your property title or get a surveyor in if you’re unsure. If you accidentally build over the boundary, you might get forced to move it later, which is not cheap or fun. Land Information New Zealand can help you track down boundary info.

What If You’re Putting Up a Fence for a Pool?

Pool fences have their own set of rules—at least 1.2m high, no climbable objects nearby, and self-closing latches on gates. Your local council will inspect it, and you’ll need to keep it compliant. The Fencing of Swimming Pools Act is what you’ll need to follow.

Where to Buy Materials

If you’re planning a DIY fence, you’ll need supplies. Some good places to check out:

Bunnings – For affordable timber, Colorsteel sheets, and concrete posts.
Mitre 10 – Similar to Bunnings, plus handy guides on how to build a fence.
ITM – Good quality timber if you want better durability.
PlaceMakers – A go-to for fencing kits and advice if you’re unsure where to start.

The Bottom Line

Don’t just whack up a fence and hope for the best. Check the height rules, get your neighbour involved if it’s a boundary fence, and make sure it actually suits your property. A well-planned fence adds value—not a headache.

If you’re unsure, get advice from your council or a fencing specialist. Trust me, sorting it out beforehand is way easier than fixing a problem later!